{"id":5863,"date":"2026-10-13T15:29:52","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T12:29:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/?p=5863"},"modified":"2026-10-13T17:48:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T14:48:32","slug":"proxmox-backup-server-nedir-pve-agent-yedek-alma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/proxmox-backup-server-nedir-pve-agent-yedek-alma\/","title":{"rendered":"Proxmox Backup Server Nedir? PVE ve Agent ile Yedek Alma"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"dchost-blog-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"aiw-summary\">\n<p class=\"aiw-box-title\">H\u0131zl\u0131 \u00f6zet<\/p>\n<p>Proxmox Backup Server, sunucular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n yedeklerini ayr\u0131 bir sistemde saklay\u0131p tarihli geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f noktalar\u0131ndan kurtarma yapman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00d6nce PBS&#8217;yi kurup yedek deposunu haz\u0131rlay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u011flant\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00f6netici hesab\u0131 yerine s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 yetkili kullan\u0131c\u0131 ve token kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>PVE ile ilk yede\u011fi ald\u0131ktan sonra ayr\u0131 bir makineye geri y\u00fckleyerek kontrol edin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>WordPress g\u00fcncellemesinden sonra siteniz a\u00e7\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya sunucu diski ar\u0131zaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan \u015fey \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumdaki veriye d\u00f6nebilmektir. Yede\u011fin sorun ya\u015fayan diskten ayr\u0131 tutulmas\u0131, kurtarma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 korur.<\/p>\n<div id=\"toc_container\" role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Table of Contents\" data-nosnippet class=\"toc_transparent no_bullets toc_numbered toc_title_center\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#PBS_ile_PVE_arasindaki_fark_nedir\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">1.<\/span> PBS ile PVE aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#PBS8217yi_ISO_ile_kurun\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">2.<\/span> PBS&#8217;yi ISO ile kurun<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Yonetim_agini_ayarlayin\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">2.1.<\/span> Y\u00f6netim a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ayarlay\u0131n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Hazir_veri_alanini_yedek_deposuna_donusturun\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">3.<\/span> Haz\u0131r veri alan\u0131n\u0131 yedek deposuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcn<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Add_Datastore_formunu_doldurun\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">3.1.<\/span> Add Datastore formunu doldurun<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Servis_kullanicisini_ve_baglanti_sirlarini_hazirlayin\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">4.<\/span> Servis kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u011flant\u0131 s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131n<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Baglanti_oncesi_son_kontrol\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">4.1.<\/span> Ba\u011flant\u0131 \u00f6ncesi son kontrol<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#PVE_ile_ilk_yedegi_alalim\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">5.<\/span> PVE ile ilk yede\u011fi alal\u0131m<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Datacenter_gt_Storage_uzerinden_PBS8217yi_ekleyin\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">5.1.<\/span> Datacenter &gt; Storage \u00fczerinden PBS&#8217;yi ekleyin<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#VM_1008217un_ilk_yedegini_baslatin\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">5.2.<\/span> VM 100&#8217;\u00fcn ilk yede\u011fini ba\u015flat\u0131n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Yedegi_bos_VM_1018217e_agdan_yalitarak_geri_yukleyin\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">5.3.<\/span> Yede\u011fi bo\u015f VM 101&#8217;e, a\u011fdan yal\u0131tarak geri y\u00fckleyin<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Kisa_not_Tutarlilik_ve_LXC_kapsami\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">5.4.<\/span> K\u0131sa not: Tutarl\u0131l\u0131k ve LXC kapsam\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ayni_yedegi_zamanlayin\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">5.5.<\/span> Ayn\u0131 yede\u011fi zamanlay\u0131n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Linux_sunucudan_dosya_yedegi_alma\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">6.<\/span> Linux sunucudan dosya yede\u011fi alma<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Istemciyi_ve_korunan_dosyalari_hazirlayin\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">6.1.<\/span> \u0130stemciyi ve korunan dosyalar\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Dizinleri_ve_veritabani_ciktisini_yedekleyin\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">6.2.<\/span> Dizinleri ve veritaban\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yedekleyin<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ilk_calismayi_kontrol_edip_zamanlayin\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">6.3.<\/span> \u0130lk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 kontrol edip zamanlay\u0131n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#webpxar_arsivini_bos_test_dizinine_acin\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">6.4.<\/span> web.pxar ar\u015fivini bo\u015f test dizinine a\u00e7\u0131n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Diger_sistemleri_nasil_yedekleyebiliriz\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">7.<\/span> Di\u011fer sistemleri nas\u0131l yedekleyebiliriz?<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Windows_VMware_ve_Hyper-V_tarafinda_hangi_yol_kullanilir\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">7.1.<\/span> Windows, VMware ve Hyper-V taraf\u0131nda hangi yol kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#NAS_ve_veritabani_yedeginde_neyi_kontrol_etmelisiniz\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">7.2.<\/span> NAS ve veritaban\u0131 yede\u011finde neyi kontrol etmelisiniz?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#S3_ve_Ceph_hangi_tarafta_yer_alir\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">7.3.<\/span> S3 ve Ceph hangi tarafta yer al\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ikinci_PBS_ve_kaset_kopyasi_nasil_kullanilir\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">7.4.<\/span> \u0130kinci PBS ve kaset kopyas\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Yedegi_aldiktan_sonra_hangi_kontroller_gerekir\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">8.<\/span> Yede\u011fi ald\u0131ktan sonra hangi kontroller gerekir?<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Bakim_gorevleri_Linux_yedegini_de_baslatir_mi\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">8.1.<\/span> Bak\u0131m g\u00f6revleri Linux yede\u011fini de ba\u015flat\u0131r m\u0131?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Anahtar_kaybolursa_erisim_token8217i_yeterli_olur_mu\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">8.2.<\/span> Anahtar kaybolursa eri\u015fim token&#8217;\u0131 yeterli olur mu?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Tek_dosya_kurtarmak_tam_sistem_testi_sayilir_mi\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">8.3.<\/span> Tek dosya kurtarmak tam sistem testi say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Ilk_yedekten_sonra_plani_netlestirin\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_2\">8.4.<\/span> \u0130lk yedekten sonra plan\u0131 netle\u015ftirin<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Resmi_kaynaklar\"><span class=\"toc_number toc_depth_1\">9.<\/span> Resmi kaynaklar<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"PBS_ile_PVE_arasindaki_fark_nedir\">PBS ile PVE aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Proxmox Virtual Environment (PVE), sanal makineleri (VM) ve konteynerleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran platformdur. Proxmox Backup Server (PBS) ise bunlar\u0131n ve Linux sistemlerindeki dosyalar\u0131n yedeklerini tutan a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 yedekleme sunucusudur. PBS&#8217;nin yedekleri y\u00f6netti\u011fi alana <strong>datastore, yani yedek deposu<\/strong> denir.<\/p>\n<p>PBS, de\u011fi\u015fen verileri aktararak ve ortak veri par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 tekrar saklamayarak aktar\u0131m ve depolama ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Buna ra\u011fmen her <strong>snapshot, yedekleme ba\u011flam\u0131nda tarihli bir geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f noktas\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>. Kaynak diskteki snapshot ise tek ba\u015f\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yedek de\u011fildir; ayn\u0131 disk kayboldu\u011funda o da kaybolabilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek senaryo:<\/strong> Bu anlat\u0131mda kullanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6rnek ortamda PBS adresi <code>pbs.example.net<\/code>, yedek deposu <code>backup<\/code>, bu deponun PVE&#8217;de kullan\u0131lacak kimli\u011fi <code>pbs-main<\/code> olsun. Kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z sanal makine <code>VM100<\/code> ve Linux sunucusu <code>linux01<\/code>. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki haz\u0131rl\u0131k bu \u00f6rnek \u00fczerinden ilerler; de\u011ferleri kendi ortam\u0131n\u0131za uyarlay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"PBS8217yi_ISO_ile_kurun\">PBS&#8217;yi ISO ile kurun<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>PBS&#8217;yi, kaynak sunucudaki bir ar\u0131zan\u0131n yedekleri de kaybettirmeyece\u011fi ayr\u0131 bir sistemde planlay\u0131n. Bu \u00f6rnekte i\u015fletim sistemi diski ile yedek veri alan\u0131 ayr\u0131d\u0131r. Resmi Proxmox indirme sayfas\u0131ndan PBS ISO kurulum dosyas\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p sunucuyu USB veya uzaktan y\u00f6netim \u00fczerinden bu ortamdan ba\u015flat\u0131n.<\/p>\n<div class=\"aiw-note aiw-note-warning\">\n<p class=\"aiw-box-title\">Kurulum diski silinir<\/p>\n<p>Kurucu, se\u00e7ti\u011finiz hedef diskteki verileri siler. Diskin kimli\u011fini ve kapasitesini kontrol edin; mevcut yedeklerin veya korunacak dosyalar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu diski se\u00e7meyin. Diskte gerekli veri varsa \u00f6nce ba\u015fka bir ortama kopyalay\u0131p okunabildi\u011fini do\u011frulay\u0131n. Kurulumdan sonra geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f, bu kopyadan kurtarma gerektirir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ol>\n<li>A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f men\u00fcs\u00fcnde <strong>Install Proxmox Backup Server (Graphical)<\/strong> se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in. Grafik kurucu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131nca lisans s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini okuyup kabul edin; ard\u0131ndan hedef disk ekran\u0131na ge\u00e7ersiniz.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130\u015fletim sistemi i\u00e7in ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z diski se\u00e7in. <strong>Options<\/strong> d\u00fc\u011fmesi dosya sistemi se\u00e7eneklerini a\u00e7ar; bu \u00f6rnekte varsay\u0131lan <code>ext4<\/code> ile ilerleyin. Sonraki ekran konum ayarlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u00dclke, saat dilimi ve klavye d\u00fczenini ayarlay\u0131n. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;deki \u00f6rne\u011fimiz i\u00e7in <code>Europe\/Istanbul<\/code> ve kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z T\u00fcrk\u00e7e klavye d\u00fczenini se\u00e7in. Ard\u0131ndan y\u00f6netici bilgileri ekran\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><code>root<\/code> y\u00f6netici parolas\u0131n\u0131 ve bildirimleri alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z e-posta adresini girin. Bu parola PBS paneline giri\u015f i\u00e7indir; daha sonra olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ba\u011flant\u0131 s\u0131rr\u0131ndan ayr\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span id=\"Yonetim_agini_ayarlayin\">Y\u00f6netim a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ayarlay\u0131n<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Y\u00f6netici bilgilerini kaydettikten sonra PBS paneline ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z a\u011f adresini belirleyin. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ekran bu alanlar\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor; girece\u011finiz de\u011ferleri 5. ad\u0131mda kendi a\u011f\u0131n\u0131za uyarlay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"aiw-figure aiw-figure-screenshot\" data-aiw-visual-id=\"5889\" data-aiw-visual-key=\"34b64b2867749905be278931ac1c6a2f4337af93dd305cf72bc4c4213de77fe7\"><a class=\"aiw-screenshot-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/aiw-official-screenshots\/aiw-official-pbs-installer-network-d0981abace11.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"Ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6zg\u00fcn boyutunda a\u00e7\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/aiw-official-screenshots\/aiw-official-pbs-installer-network-d0981abace11.png\" alt=\"PBS kurulumunda y\u00f6netim a\u011f\u0131, sunucu ad\u0131, IP adresi, a\u011f ge\u00e7idi ve DNS alanlar\u0131\" width=\"1300\" height=\"820\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aiw-article-visual wp-image-5889\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/aiw-official-screenshots\/aiw-official-pbs-installer-network-d0981abace11.png 1300w, https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/aiw-official-screenshots\/aiw-official-pbs-installer-network-d0981abace11-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/aiw-official-screenshots\/aiw-official-pbs-installer-network-d0981abace11-1024x646.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/aiw-official-screenshots\/aiw-official-pbs-installer-network-d0981abace11-768x484.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>A\u011f ekran\u0131ndaki alanlar\u0131 kendi a\u011f\u0131n\u0131za g\u00f6re doldurun. Resm\u00ee \u00f6rnekteki 10.0.0.45 yerine bu rehberde 192.168.10.20\/24 kullan\u0131l\u0131yor; adresleri kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131n.<span class=\"aiw-visual-context\">PBS kurulumundaki a\u011f ayarlar\u0131. Resm\u00ee belgedeki \u00f6rnek 10.0.0.45 adresini kullan\u0131yor; siz kendi sunucunuzun IP, a\u011f ge\u00e7idi ve DNS de\u011ferlerini girin.<\/span><span class=\"aiw-visual-source\">Kaynak: <a href=\"https:\/\/pbs.proxmox.com\/docs\/installation.html#using-the-installer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Proxmox Backup Server documentation<\/a> \u00b7 Belge s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc: 4.2.8 \u00b7 Ekran\u0131n aray\u00fcz s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc belirtilmemi\u015f. \u00b7 Copyright (C) 2019-2025, Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/pbs.proxmox.com\/docs\/GFDL.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">GNU FDL 1.3+<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/dchost-ai-writer\/assets\/screenshots\/GFDL-1.3.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tam lisans metni<\/a>) \u00b7 \u00d6zg\u00fcn ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc; b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>A\u011f ekran\u0131nda y\u00f6netim a\u011f kart\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7in. \u00d6rnek a\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda sabit adres <code>192.168.10.20\/24<\/code>, a\u011f ge\u00e7idi ve DNS sunucusu <code>192.168.10.1<\/code>, sunucu ad\u0131 <code>pbs.example.net<\/code> olsun. Bu de\u011ferler yaln\u0131z bu a\u011f varsay\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7indir; ger\u00e7ek a\u011f\u0131n\u0131za uygun bilgileri girin ve DNS ad\u0131n\u0131n PBS adresine \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesini sa\u011flay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6zet ekran\u0131nda disk ve a\u011f bilgilerini kontrol edin. Hata varsa <strong>Previous<\/strong> ile geri d\u00f6n\u00fcn. <strong>Install<\/strong> disk bi\u00e7imlendirmesini ve paket kurulumunu ba\u015flat\u0131r. Tamamlan\u0131nca kurulum ortam\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p sistemi yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Taray\u0131c\u0131da <code>https:\/\/pbs.example.net:8007<\/code> adresini a\u00e7\u0131n. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 olarak <code>root<\/code>, kimlik do\u011frulama alan\u0131nda <strong>Linux PAM standard authentication<\/strong> ve kurulum parolas\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n. Tam hesap kimli\u011fi <code>root&#64;pam<\/code> olur. A\u00e7\u0131lan panelde sunucu ad\u0131, IP ve saat ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0130lk eri\u015fimde sertifika uyar\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karsa, ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z sunucuyu g\u00fcvenilir konsol veya y\u00f6netim yolu \u00fczerinden do\u011frulay\u0131n. Sertifika denetimini kapatmak kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de\u011fildir. Panel a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda PBS kurulmu\u015ftur; hen\u00fcz yedek deposu veya yedek olu\u015fmu\u015f say\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Hazir_veri_alanini_yedek_deposuna_donusturun\">Haz\u0131r veri alan\u0131n\u0131 yedek deposuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcn<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Yedek diski ile yedek deposu ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir. \u00d6nce diski kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131r hale getirir, sonra PBS&#8217;ye yedekleri bu diskteki hangi dizinde tutaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylersiniz. Haz\u0131r ve ba\u011fl\u0131 bir yedek alan\u0131n\u0131z varsa do\u011frudan <strong>Add Datastore<\/strong> ad\u0131m\u0131na ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Bo\u015f bir veri diski haz\u0131rlayacaksan\u0131z PBS&#8217;de <strong>Administration &#8211; Storage\/Disks<\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131n. Disk kimli\u011fini ve kapasitesini kontrol ederek sistem diskiyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan emin olun. Sonraki bi\u00e7imlendirme i\u015flemi se\u00e7ilen diskteki verileri siler.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Directory<\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki dosya sistemi olu\u015fturma ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bu bo\u015f diski ve desteklenen <code>ext4<\/code> veya <code>xfs<\/code> dosya sistemini se\u00e7in. \u00d6rne\u011fimizde alan\u0131n ad\u0131 <code>backup<\/code> olsun.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130\u015flem bitince ba\u011flama yolunu panelden kontrol edin; bu \u00f6rnekte <code>\/mnt\/datastore\/backup<\/code> kullan\u0131yoruz. Bu dizinin ger\u00e7ekten haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z veri diskinde olmas\u0131 gerekir. Yaln\u0131z dizin ad\u0131n\u0131 yazmak disk ba\u011flamaz.<\/li>\n<li>Bu i\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda datastore da olu\u015fturulmu\u015fsa soldaki <code>backup<\/code> deposunu a\u00e7\u0131n; ayn\u0131 depoyu ikinci kez olu\u015fturmay\u0131n. Yaln\u0131z disk alan\u0131 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fsa a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki formu doldurun.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span id=\"Add_Datastore_formunu_doldurun\">Add Datastore formunu doldurun<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Soldaki <strong>Datastore &#8211; Add Datastore<\/strong> se\u00e7ene\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131n. Form yerle\u015fimi s\u00fcr\u00fcme g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilse de temel alanlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle doldurun:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"aiw-figure aiw-figure-screenshot\" data-aiw-visual-id=\"5891\" data-aiw-visual-key=\"b6a90a549ce7287181ec16c8f032795cac044d4a3e226bd7393b26813292af29\"><a class=\"aiw-screenshot-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/aiw-official-screenshots\/aiw-official-pbs-datastore-create-a47fb37e33ad.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"Ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6zg\u00fcn boyutunda a\u00e7\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/aiw-official-screenshots\/aiw-official-pbs-datastore-create-a47fb37e33ad.png\" alt=\"PBS Add Datastore formunda depo ad\u0131, Backing Path dizin yolu, GC ve Prune zamanlamalar\u0131\" width=\"600\" height=\"228\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aiw-article-visual wp-image-5891\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/aiw-official-screenshots\/aiw-official-pbs-datastore-create-a47fb37e33ad.png 600w, https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/aiw-official-screenshots\/aiw-official-pbs-datastore-create-a47fb37e33ad-300x114.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Name ve Backing Path, depo ad\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u011fl\u0131 disk yolunu belirler. G\u00f6rseldeki store1 yerine bu rehberde backup ve \/mnt\/datastore\/backup kullan\u0131n; bak\u0131m takvimlerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re ayarlay\u0131n.<span class=\"aiw-visual-context\">Datastore ekleme penceresi. Resm\u00ee \u00f6rnekteki store1 ad\u0131n\u0131 ve dizin yolunu kendi yedek diskinize g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015ftirin; s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcze g\u00f6re ek se\u00e7enekler g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir.<\/span><span class=\"aiw-visual-source\">Kaynak: <a href=\"https:\/\/pbs.proxmox.com\/docs\/storage.html#creating-a-datastore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Proxmox Backup Server documentation<\/a> \u00b7 Belge s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc: 4.2.8 \u00b7 Ekran\u0131n aray\u00fcz s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc belirtilmemi\u015f. \u00b7 Copyright (C) 2019-2025, Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/pbs.proxmox.com\/docs\/GFDL.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">GNU FDL 1.3+<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/dchost-ai-writer\/assets\/screenshots\/GFDL-1.3.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tam lisans metni<\/a>) \u00b7 \u00d6zg\u00fcn ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc; b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Name<\/strong> &#8211; depo ad\u0131: <code>backup<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Backing Path<\/strong> &#8211; verilerin tutulaca\u011f\u0131 dizin: <code>\/mnt\/datastore\/backup<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>GC Schedule<\/strong> &#8211; kullan\u0131lmayan veri par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 temizleme takvimi: \u00f6rne\u011fimizde g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 se\u00e7in; bu i\u015flem yedek almaz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prune Schedule<\/strong> &#8211; eski geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f noktalar\u0131n\u0131 eleme takvimi: bu haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prune Options<\/strong> &#8211; yedeklerin saklama s\u00fcresini ve tutulacak kopyalar\u0131 belirleyen kurallar: hen\u00fcz kural tan\u0131mlamay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Comment<\/strong> &#8211; iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama: <code>VM100 ve linux01 yedekleri<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Olu\u015fturmay\u0131 tamamlay\u0131p soldan <code>backup<\/code> deposunu a\u00e7\u0131n. \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fin bo\u015f olmas\u0131 normaldir. Kapasite ayr\u0131 veri alan\u0131n\u0131zla uyu\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r; sistem diskinin kapasitesini g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsan\u0131z dizinin hangi dosya sisteminde bulundu\u011funu kontrol edin.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Servis_kullanicisini_ve_baglanti_sirlarini_hazirlayin\">Servis kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u011flant\u0131 s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131n<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Configuration &#8211; Access Control &#8211; User Management<\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, otomatik ba\u011flant\u0131larda kullan\u0131lacak <code>backup<\/code> kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 <code>pbs<\/code> kimlik do\u011frulama alan\u0131nda olu\u015fturun. Hesap <code>backup&#64;pbs<\/code> olur; olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na depoya eri\u015fim vermez.<\/p>\n<p><strong>API Tokens<\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bu kullan\u0131c\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 <code>pve01<\/code> token&#8217;\u0131n\u0131, yani uygulama eri\u015fim kimli\u011fini olu\u015fturun. Tam kimli\u011fi <code>backup&#64;pbs!pve01<\/code> olur. G\u00f6sterilen <strong>token secret<\/strong>, bu kimli\u011fin parolas\u0131 gibi kullan\u0131lan s\u0131rd\u0131r; yaln\u0131z bir kez g\u00f6sterilir. Parola y\u00f6neticisinde saklay\u0131n. Linux sunucusu i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 i\u015flemi <code>linux01<\/code> ad\u0131yla yaparak ayr\u0131 <code>backup&#64;pbs!linux01<\/code> kimli\u011fi olu\u015fturun.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Configuration &#8211; Access Control &#8211; Permissions<\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ekleyin:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Path &#8211; yetki yolu<\/th>\n<th>Kullan\u0131c\u0131 veya token<\/th>\n<th>Role &#8211; rol<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><code>\/datastore\/backup<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code>backup&#64;pbs<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code>DatastoreBackup<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>\/datastore\/backup<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code>backup&#64;pbs!pve01<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code>DatastoreBackup<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><code>\/datastore\/backup<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code>backup&#64;pbs!linux01<\/code><\/td>\n<td><code>DatastoreBackup<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Buradaki yol disk dizini de\u011fil, PBS&#8217;nin yetki kapsam\u0131d\u0131r. PBS hem kullan\u0131c\u0131 hem token iznine bakar; yaln\u0131z kullan\u0131c\u0131ya izin vermek yeterli de\u011fildir. <code>DatastoreBackup<\/code> kendi yedeklerini alma ve geri y\u00fckleme yetkisi verir; eski yedekleri eleme yetkisi vermez.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Baglanti_oncesi_son_kontrol\">Ba\u011flant\u0131 \u00f6ncesi son kontrol<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Fingerprint<\/strong>, sunucu sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n SHA-256 ile hesaplanan parmak izidir. Sertifika g\u00fcvenilir bir sertifika otoritesiyle do\u011frulanam\u0131yorsa bu de\u011feri g\u00fcvenilir PBS panelindeki <strong>Dashboard<\/strong> \u00fczerinden al\u0131n. Token s\u0131rr\u0131 sizin eri\u015fiminizi, parmak izi ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z sunucunun sertifikas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamak i\u00e7indir; ikisi de yedek \u015fifreleme anahtar\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PVE&#8217;den PBS adresine DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemesini ve TCP 8007 eri\u015fimini kontrol edin.<\/li>\n<li>Depo ad\u0131, token kimlikleri ve g\u00fcvenle saklanan s\u0131rlar\u0131n haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Sonraki a\u015famada PVE ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 <code>pbs-main<\/code> ad\u0131yla ekleyin; VM yedekleme ve istemci \u015fifreleme ad\u0131mlar\u0131 bu haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan gelir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"PVE_ile_ilk_yedegi_alalim\">PVE ile ilk yede\u011fi alal\u0131m<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bu ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n sonunda Proxmox VE (PVE) \u00fczerindeki bir sanal makinenin (VM) yede\u011fi Proxmox Backup Server&#8217;da (PBS) bulunacak. Ard\u0131ndan yede\u011fi ayr\u0131 bir makineye geri y\u00fckleyerek kullan\u0131labildi\u011fini kontrol edecek ve ayn\u0131 i\u015fi zamanlayacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"aiw-figure\" data-aiw-visual-id=\"5867\" data-aiw-visual-key=\"4d2ae9f9368bda6caaf02060f3c8f7f794d11764a768a82a8f0170c1e4edb331\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dchost-flow-tr-eaf324d274c3fb3d4bf9.png\" alt=\"VM 100 i\u00e7in PBS yede\u011fi alma, yede\u011fi VM 101 olarak geri y\u00fckleme ve a\u011fdan yal\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kopyay\u0131 kontrol etme ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u015fema.\" width=\"840\" height=\"1026\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aiw-article-visual wp-image-5867\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dchost-flow-tr-eaf324d274c3fb3d4bf9.png 840w, https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dchost-flow-tr-eaf324d274c3fb3d4bf9-246x300.png 246w, https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dchost-flow-tr-eaf324d274c3fb3d4bf9-838x1024.png 838w, https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dchost-flow-tr-eaf324d274c3fb3d4bf9-768x938.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption>Ak\u0131\u015f \u015femas\u0131: Yedek almak ve yede\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131labildi\u011fini s\u0131namak ayr\u0131 ad\u0131mlard\u0131r. \u00d6rnekteki VM 100 korunur; deneme i\u00e7in VM 101 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek senaryo:<\/strong> Yedeklenecek makine VM 100; PBS adresi <code>pbs.example.net<\/code>, haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f yedek deposu <code>backup<\/code> ve eri\u015fim yetkisi verilmi\u015f API token kimli\u011fi <code>backup&#64;pbs!pve01<\/code>. API token, PVE&#8217;nin PBS&#8217;ye ba\u011flan\u0131rken kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimlik ve ona ait gizli de\u011ferden olu\u015fur. Kendi ortam\u0131n\u0131zda adresi ve kimlik bilgilerini de\u011fi\u015ftirin. PVE d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcnden PBS&#8217;ye TCP 8007 ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Datacenter_gt_Storage_uzerinden_PBS8217yi_ekleyin\">Datacenter &gt; Storage \u00fczerinden PBS&#8217;yi ekleyin<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>PBS panelinden PVE paneline ge\u00e7in. <strong>Datacenter &gt; Storage &gt; Add &gt; Proxmox Backup Server<\/strong> yolunu a\u00e7\u0131n. Bu kay\u0131t, PVE&#8217;ye yedekleri nereye g\u00f6nderece\u011fini s\u00f6yler; PBS \u00fczerinde yeni depo olu\u015fturmaz.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Alan<\/th>\n<th>\u00d6rnek de\u011fer ve a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>ID<\/strong> &#8211; depolama kimli\u011fi<\/td>\n<td><code>pbs-main<\/code>: PVE men\u00fclerinde ve yedekleme i\u015flerinde se\u00e7ece\u011finiz ad.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Server<\/strong> &#8211; sunucu<\/td>\n<td><code>pbs.example.net<\/code>: PBS&#8217;nin DNS ad\u0131 veya IP adresi. Buraya <code>https:\/\/<\/code> ile ba\u015flayan panel adresini yazmay\u0131n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Datastore<\/strong> &#8211; yedek deposu<\/td>\n<td><code>backup<\/code>: PBS&#8217;de \u00f6nceden olu\u015fturdu\u011funuz deponun ad\u0131; disk dizini veya PVE depolama kimli\u011fi de\u011fildir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Username<\/strong> &#8211; kullan\u0131c\u0131 kimli\u011fi<\/td>\n<td><code>backup&#64;pbs!pve01<\/code>: Kullan\u0131c\u0131, kimlik do\u011frulama alan\u0131 ve token ad\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren tam token kimli\u011fi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Password<\/strong> &#8211; parola<\/td>\n<td>Token olu\u015fturulurken g\u00f6sterilen gizli de\u011fer. PBS y\u00f6netici parolas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, bu token&#8217;\u0131n s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131 girin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Fingerprint<\/strong> &#8211; sertifika parmak izi<\/td>\n<td>Sertifika g\u00fcvenilir bir sertifika otoritesiyle (CA) do\u011frulanam\u0131yorsa gerekir. G\u00fcvenilir y\u00f6netim yoluyla a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z PBS panelinin <strong>Dashboard<\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f SHA-256 parmak izini al\u0131n. CA g\u00fcveni sa\u011flan\u0131yorsa ayr\u0131ca gerekmez.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Add<\/strong> ile kaydedin; ard\u0131ndan PVE&#8217;de d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn alt\u0131ndaki <code>pbs-main<\/code> kayd\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131n. Kapasite bilgilerinin ve <strong>Backups<\/strong> (yedekler) listesinin ba\u011flant\u0131 hatas\u0131 olmadan y\u00fcklenmesi, eri\u015fimin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. \u0130lk kullan\u0131mda liste bo\u015f olabilir; bu a\u015famada hen\u00fcz yedek al\u0131nmad\u0131.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"VM_1008217un_ilk_yedegini_baslatin\">VM 100&#8217;\u00fcn ilk yede\u011fini ba\u015flat\u0131n<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u00d6nce <strong>VM 100 &gt; Hardware<\/strong> (donan\u0131m) b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde korunacak diskleri se\u00e7ip <strong>Edit<\/strong> (d\u00fczenle) penceresindeki <strong>Backup<\/strong> se\u00e7imini kontrol edin; gerekirse geli\u015fmi\u015f alanlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131n. Se\u00e7imi kapal\u0131 disk yede\u011fe girmez. B\u00f6ylece yaln\u0131zca sistem diskinin de\u011fil, uygulama verisinin bulundu\u011fu diskin de kapsand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>VM 100 &gt; Backup &gt; Backup now<\/strong> yolunu a\u00e7\u0131n. <strong>Storage<\/strong> (depolama) alan\u0131nda <code>pbs-main<\/code> se\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mode<\/strong> (yedekleme modu) alan\u0131n\u0131 <strong>Snapshot<\/strong> se\u00e7in. Bu mod, VM \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken yedek al\u0131r. <strong>Backup<\/strong> d\u00fc\u011fmesiyle g\u00f6revi ba\u015flat\u0131n ve g\u00f6rev bitene kadar bekleyin.<\/li>\n<li>G\u00f6rev penceresindeki g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc inceleyin. Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 tamamlanmay\u0131 belirten <code>TASK OK<\/code> sonucunu ve kapsamla ilgili uyar\u0131lar\u0131 kontrol edin; yaln\u0131zca ilerleme \u00e7ubu\u011funun tamamlanmas\u0131yla yetinmeyin.<\/li>\n<li>PBS panelinde <strong>Datastore &gt; backup &gt; Content<\/strong> (i\u00e7erik) b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131n. <code>vm\/100<\/code> grubundaki yeni snapshot&#8217;\u0131n, yani tarihli geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f noktas\u0131n\u0131n zaman\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z g\u00f6revle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. Panellerin saat dilimleri farkl\u0131ysa bunu hesaba kat\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span id=\"Yedegi_bos_VM_1018217e_agdan_yalitarak_geri_yukleyin\">Yede\u011fi bo\u015f VM 101&#8217;e, a\u011fdan yal\u0131tarak geri y\u00fckleyin<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yede\u011fin listelenmesi, uygulaman\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131labildi\u011fini kan\u0131tlamaz. Denemeyi \u00fcretimdeki VM 100&#8217;\u00fcn \u00fczerine de\u011fil, kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 PVE genelinde kontrol etti\u011finiz <strong>101<\/strong> kimli\u011fine yap\u0131n. \u00dcretim makinesi ve PBS&#8217;deki yedek bu denemede korunur.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>PVE&#8217;de d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn alt\u0131ndaki <strong>pbs-main &gt; Backups<\/strong> listesinden VM 100&#8217;\u00fcn az \u00f6nceki yede\u011fini se\u00e7ip <strong>Restore<\/strong> (geri y\u00fckle) d\u00fc\u011fmesine bas\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>VM ID<\/strong> alan\u0131na <code>101<\/code> yaz\u0131n. <strong>Storage<\/strong> alan\u0131nda yeterli bo\u015f alan\u0131 olan VM disk depolamas\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7in; \u00f6rnek ortamda bu alan <code>local-lvm<\/code> olsun. Buras\u0131 PBS yedek deposu de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Start after restore<\/strong> (geri y\u00fcklemeden sonra ba\u015flat) se\u00e7ene\u011fini kapal\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131n. Geri y\u00fcklemeyi ba\u015flat\u0131p g\u00f6revin ba\u015far\u0131yla tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyin.<\/li>\n<li>VM 101 kapal\u0131yken <strong>Hardware<\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde her a\u011f kart\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p <strong>Disconnect<\/strong> (ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 kes) se\u00e7ene\u011fini i\u015faretleyin. B\u00f6ylece kopya makine ayn\u0131 IP adresiyle \u00fcretim a\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kamaz. Ayr\u0131ca <strong>Options &gt; Start at boot<\/strong> (sunucu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015flat) se\u00e7ene\u011fini kapat\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>A\u011f yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131ndan sonra VM 101&#8217;i ba\u015flat\u0131n. <strong>Console<\/strong> \u00fczerinden oturum a\u00e7\u0131n; i\u015fletim sisteminin a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6rnek dosyalar\u0131n okunabildi\u011fini ve uygulaman\u0131n makine i\u00e7inden \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. Veritabanl\u0131 uygulamada beklenen kay\u0131tlar\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131n. Ba\u015far\u0131, yaln\u0131zca VM&#8217;nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span id=\"Kisa_not_Tutarlilik_ve_LXC_kapsami\">K\u0131sa not: Tutarl\u0131l\u0131k ve LXC kapsam\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>QEMU Guest Agent (QGA)<\/strong>, konuk i\u015fletim sisteminde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yard\u0131mc\u0131 servistir; PBS&#8217;ye yedek g\u00f6nderen istemci de\u011fildir. Kullanacaksan\u0131z konukta kurup \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n, PVE&#8217;de <strong>Options &gt; QEMU Guest Agent<\/strong> ileti\u015fimini a\u00e7\u0131n. Yeni a\u00e7\u0131lan ayar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bak\u0131m aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda VM&#8217;yi tamamen kapat\u0131p yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131n. QGA, dosya sistemi yazmalar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli durdurarak tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Windows&#8217;ta <strong>Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS)<\/strong> kullan\u0131r; uygulaman\u0131n VSS deste\u011fi ve durumu sonucu etkiler. Tek ba\u015f\u0131na veritaban\u0131 tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 garantilemez.<\/p>\n<p>VM&#8217;nin Snapshot yedekleme modu, kaynak depolaman\u0131n snapshot deste\u011fini gerektirmez; LXC konteynerlerinde ise kapsanan depolama birimlerinin bu deste\u011fi gerekir. LXC&#8217;nin k\u00f6k diski d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki depolama ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131nda <strong>Backup<\/strong> se\u00e7ilmelidir. Ana makine dizinini veya cihaz\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan ba\u011flayan <strong>bind mount<\/strong> ve <strong>device mount<\/strong> i\u00e7erikleri bu yede\u011fe dahil edilmez.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Ayni_yedegi_zamanlayin\">Ayn\u0131 yede\u011fi zamanlay\u0131n<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Datacenter &gt; Backup &gt; Add<\/strong> ekran\u0131nda <strong>Node<\/strong> alan\u0131ndan VM 100&#8217;\u00fcn d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, <strong>Storage<\/strong> olarak <code>pbs-main<\/code>, kapsam olarak yaln\u0131z VM 100 ve mod olarak <strong>Snapshot<\/strong> se\u00e7in. <strong>Schedule<\/strong> (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma takvimi) i\u00e7in \u00f6rne\u011fin g\u00fcnl\u00fck <code>03:00<\/code> girin; saat dilimini ve g\u00f6sterilen sonraki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma zaman\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. Etkin g\u00f6revi kaydedin.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"aiw-figure aiw-figure-screenshot\" data-aiw-visual-id=\"5893\" data-aiw-visual-key=\"dee68e4d9c5c83b052b12a2cb3e51925c124cb2e487662f6c4d1a4e156cdffb2\"><a class=\"aiw-screenshot-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/aiw-official-screenshots\/aiw-official-pve-backup-job-general-fa4abeeaaef7.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label=\"Ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6zg\u00fcn boyutunda a\u00e7\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/aiw-official-screenshots\/aiw-official-pve-backup-job-general-fa4abeeaaef7.png\" alt=\"PVE Backup Job General sekmesinde hedef depolama, zamanlama, sanal makine se\u00e7imi ve Enable alan\u0131\" width=\"720\" height=\"658\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aiw-article-visual wp-image-5893\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/aiw-official-screenshots\/aiw-official-pve-backup-job-general-fa4abeeaaef7.png 720w, https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/aiw-official-screenshots\/aiw-official-pve-backup-job-general-fa4abeeaaef7-300x274.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Storage alan\u0131nda pbs-main se\u00e7in, Schedule ile zaman\u0131 belirleyin ve Enable se\u00e7ene\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131n. G\u00f6rseldeki local, *\/30 ve kapal\u0131 Enable, resm\u00ee belgenin \u00f6rnek de\u011ferleridir.<span class=\"aiw-visual-context\">PVE yedekleme i\u015finin General sekmesi. Resm\u00ee ekran \u00f6rne\u011finde Storage=local ve Enable kapal\u0131; PBS i\u00e7in ekledi\u011finiz depoyu se\u00e7in, kendi zamanlaman\u0131z\u0131 belirleyin ve i\u015fi etkinle\u015ftirin.<\/span><span class=\"aiw-visual-source\">Kaynak: <a href=\"https:\/\/pve.proxmox.com\/pve-docs\/pve-admin-guide.html#vzdump_jobs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Proxmox VE Administration Guide<\/a> \u00b7 Belge s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc: 9.2.13 \u00b7 Ekran\u0131n aray\u00fcz s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc belirtilmemi\u015f. \u00b7 Copyright (C) 2015-2026, Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/pve.proxmox.com\/pve-docs\/pve-admin-guide.html#_gnu_free_documentation_license\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">GNU FDL 1.3+<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/dchost-ai-writer\/assets\/screenshots\/GFDL-1.3.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tam lisans metni<\/a>) \u00b7 \u00d6zg\u00fcn ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc; b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0130lk zamanlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan sonra g\u00f6rev g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve PBS&#8217;de VM 100 i\u00e7in yeni zaman damgal\u0131 yedek olu\u015ftu\u011funu kontrol edin. B\u00f6ylece elle ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u015flemin de\u011fil, kaydetti\u011finiz takvimin de \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulam\u0131\u015f olursunuz.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Linux_sunucudan_dosya_yedegi_alma\">Linux sunucudan dosya yede\u011fi alma<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Fiziksel veya Proxmox VE (PVE) d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir Linux sunucunuzun dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 Proxmox Backup Server&#8217;a (PBS) g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in resmi <code>proxmox-backup-client<\/code> istemcisini kullanabilirsiniz. PVE&#8217;nin kendi sanal makine yedekleme i\u015flemi, konuk i\u015fletim sistemine bu istemcinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmez. Buradaki yol, Linux i\u00e7inden se\u00e7ti\u011finiz dizinleri ayr\u0131ca yedeklemek i\u00e7indir.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"aiw-figure\" data-aiw-visual-id=\"5869\" data-aiw-visual-key=\"451ad950109913975bed6fe10aed1b92e97156670105c13aeaefeea2b5bebc7a\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dchost-flow-tr-7b199c35c4d00926a518.png\" alt=\"Se\u00e7ili Linux dizinlerinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, istemciyle \u015fifrelenerek PBS deposuna g\u00f6nderilmesi ve test dizinine geri y\u00fcklenmesi.\" width=\"840\" height=\"987\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aiw-article-visual wp-image-5869\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dchost-flow-tr-7b199c35c4d00926a518.png 840w, https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dchost-flow-tr-7b199c35c4d00926a518-255x300.png 255w, https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dchost-flow-tr-7b199c35c4d00926a518-768x902.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption>Ak\u0131\u015f \u015femas\u0131: Linux istemcisi kaynak sunucuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Se\u00e7ili dizinlerin yede\u011fi, b\u00fct\u00fcn makineyi a\u00e7\u0131labilir bi\u00e7imde yedekledi\u011finiz anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u00d6rnek senaryo:<\/strong> APT paket y\u00f6neticisini kullanan, resmi istemci deposunun destekledi\u011fi bir Linux sunucudan <code>pbs.example.net<\/code> \u00fczerindeki <code>backup<\/code> yedek deposuna, <code>linux01<\/code> kimli\u011fiyle dosya g\u00f6ndereceksiniz. Komutlar\u0131 PBS&#8217;de de\u011fil, dosyalar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Linux sunucuda root olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. Adresi kendi PBS adresinizle de\u011fi\u015ftirin; ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 istemci ba\u015flat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Istemciyi_ve_korunan_dosyalari_hazirlayin\">\u0130stemciyi ve korunan dosyalar\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131n<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kurulum kayna\u011f\u0131, resmi <strong>Proxmox Backup Server Documentation<\/strong> i\u00e7indeki <strong>Client Installation<\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. APT komutlar\u0131ndan \u00f6nce da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z ve s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fczle e\u015fle\u015fen, imzas\u0131 do\u011frulanan istemci paket deposunu bu belgeye g\u00f6re ekleyin. Tahmini da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kod ad\u0131 veya ba\u015fka bir Debian s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn deposunu kullanmay\u0131n. APT yolu desteklenmiyorsa belgelenen statik istemcinin ortam\u0131n\u0131za uygunlu\u011funu de\u011ferlendirin.<\/p>\n<p>PBS&#8217;de <code>backup<\/code> deposunun ve bu depoya yedekleme yetkisi olan <code>backup&#64;pbs!linux01<\/code> API token&#8217;\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu varsay\u0131yoruz. API token, istemcinin kimlik do\u011frulama bilgisidir; kimli\u011fi ile gizli de\u011feri farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Linux sunucunun PBS&#8217;ye TCP 8007 \u00fczerinden eri\u015febilmesi ve sertifika g\u00fcveninin \u00f6nceden ayarlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki blok ilk kurulum i\u00e7indir: korunan dizini haz\u0131rlar; parola dosyalar\u0131 veya anahtar zaten varsa \u00fczerlerine yazmaz. <code>0700<\/code> dizine yaln\u0131z root eri\u015fimi, <code>0600<\/code> dosyalara yaln\u0131z root okuma ve yazma izni verir. Anahtar olu\u015fturma komutu sizden bir \u015fifreleme parolas\u0131 ister.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"language-bash line-numbers\"><code class=\"language-bash\">apt update\napt install proxmox-backup-client\n\numask 077\ninstall -d -m 0700 \/root\/.config\/proxmox-backup\nfor pbs_secret_file in \/root\/.config\/proxmox-backup\/token.secret \/root\/.config\/proxmox-backup\/encryption.passphrase; do\n  if [ ! -e &quot;$pbs_secret_file&quot; ]; then\n    install -m 0600 \/dev\/null &quot;$pbs_secret_file&quot;\n  fi\ndone\ntouch \/var\/log\/pbs-linux01-backup.log\nchmod 0600 \/var\/log\/pbs-linux01-backup.log\n\nexport PBS_REPOSITORY=&#039;backup&#64;pbs!linux01&#64;pbs.example.net:backup&#039;\nexport PBS_PASSWORD_FILE=&#039;\/root\/.config\/proxmox-backup\/token.secret&#039;\n# Yaln\u0131z CA ile do\u011frulanamayan sertifikada, ger\u00e7ek de\u011ferle etkinle\u015ftirin:\n# export PBS_FINGERPRINT=&#039;PBS_PANELINDEN_DOGRULANMIS_SHA256_FINGERPRINT&#039;\n\n# Yaln\u0131z ilk kurulumda; anahtar parolas\u0131 etkile\u015fimli sorulur.\nif [ ! -e \/root\/.config\/proxmox-backup\/linux01.key ]; then\n  proxmox-backup-client key create \/root\/.config\/proxmox-backup\/linux01.key\nfi\nchmod 0600 \/root\/.config\/proxmox-backup\/linux01.key<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u015eimdi root oturumunda bir metin d\u00fczenleyiciyle <code>token.secret<\/code> dosyas\u0131na yaln\u0131z token&#8217;\u0131n gizli de\u011ferini, <code>encryption.passphrase<\/code> dosyas\u0131na anahtar\u0131 olu\u015ftururken belirledi\u011finiz parolay\u0131 yaz\u0131n. De\u011ferleri tek sat\u0131rda, t\u0131rnaks\u0131z kaydedin; dosyalar\u0131n root sahipli\u011fini ve <code>0600<\/code> izinlerini koruyun. Parolalar\u0131 komut sat\u0131r\u0131na veya beti\u011fe yazmay\u0131n. <code>PBS_PASSWORD_FILE<\/code> token dosyas\u0131n\u0131, <code>PBS_ENCRYPTION_PASSWORD_FILE<\/code> ise \u015fifreleme parolas\u0131 dosyas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p><code>--keyfile<\/code>, aktar\u0131m g\u00fcvenli\u011finden ayr\u0131 olarak istemci taraf\u0131nda \u015fifrelemeyi a\u00e7ar. Anahtar\u0131 her \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada yeniden \u00fcretmeyin. <strong>Anahtar\u0131n ve parolas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli kurtarma kopyalar\u0131n\u0131 kaynak sunucudan ve yedek deposundan ayr\u0131 saklay\u0131n; kaybolurlarsa token ile \u015fifreli verileri a\u00e7amazs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Dizinleri_ve_veritabani_ciktisini_yedekleyin\">Dizinleri ve veritaban\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yedekleyin<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u00d6rnekte <code>\/etc<\/code>, <code>\/var\/www<\/code> ve <code>\/srv\/db-backups<\/code> dizinlerinin mevcut olmas\u0131 gerekir. Son dizine, veritaban\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n kendi d\u0131\u015fa aktarma veya yedekleme arac\u0131yla tutarl\u0131 bir \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131n. \u0130\u015flem ba\u015far\u0131yla tamamlanmadan ar\u015fivlemeyi ba\u015flatmay\u0131n; h\u00e2l\u00e2 yaz\u0131lan bir \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 veya canl\u0131 veritaban\u0131 dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n kopyas\u0131, kullan\u0131labilir veritaban\u0131 yede\u011fi say\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n<p><code>.pxar<\/code>, dosya ve dizin ar\u015fivi bi\u00e7imidir. Bu se\u00e7imler b\u00fct\u00fcn makineyi kapsamaz; bo\u015f diske do\u011frudan sistem kurabilece\u011finiz bir kurtarma yede\u011fi olu\u015fturmaz. Se\u00e7ili dizinlerin alt\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 ba\u015fka dosya sistemleri de kendili\u011finden dahil olmaz. Bunlar\u0131 ayr\u0131 ar\u015fiv kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak ekleyin veya kapsam\u0131 bilin\u00e7li bi\u00e7imde <code>--include-dev<\/code> ile geni\u015fletin. A\u011f payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda \u00f6nce ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten kuruldu\u011funu ve dosyalar\u0131n okunabildi\u011fini kontrol edin.<\/p>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki <strong>beti\u011fi<\/strong>, yani komutlar\u0131 s\u0131rayla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran dosyay\u0131, <code>\/usr\/local\/sbin\/pbs-linux01-backup<\/code> yoluna kaydedin. Root sahipli\u011fi ve <code>0700<\/code> izni verin. <code>flock<\/code> komutunun kurulu olmas\u0131 gerekir; genellikle <code>util-linux<\/code> paketinden gelir. Betikteki kilit, ayn\u0131 i\u015fin \u00fcst \u00fcste \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller. Veritaban\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 otomatik haz\u0131rlayacaksan\u0131z ilgili komutu kilitten sonra, yedek komutundan \u00f6nce ekleyin; ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kta yedeklemeye ge\u00e7ilmemelidir.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"language-bash line-numbers\"><code class=\"language-bash\">#!\/bin\/sh\nset -eu\numask 077\nexec 9&gt;\/run\/lock\/pbs-linux01-backup.lock\nflock -n 9 || { echo &#039;linux01 yedek i\u015fi zaten \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor&#039; &gt;&amp;2; exit 1; }\n\nexport PBS_REPOSITORY=&#039;backup&#64;pbs!linux01&#64;pbs.example.net:backup&#039;\nexport PBS_PASSWORD_FILE=&#039;\/root\/.config\/proxmox-backup\/token.secret&#039;\nexport PBS_ENCRYPTION_PASSWORD_FILE=&#039;\/root\/.config\/proxmox-backup\/encryption.passphrase&#039;\n# Yaln\u0131z CA ile do\u011frulanamayan sertifikada, ger\u00e7ek de\u011ferle etkinle\u015ftirin:\n# export PBS_FINGERPRINT=&#039;PBS_PANELINDEN_DOGRULANMIS_SHA256_FINGERPRINT&#039;\n\nproxmox-backup-client backup \\\n  etc.pxar:\/etc \\\n  web.pxar:\/var\/www \\\n  dbdump.pxar:\/srv\/db-backups \\\n  --backup-id linux01 \\\n  --keyfile \/root\/.config\/proxmox-backup\/linux01.key\n\nproxmox-backup-client snapshot list host\/linux01<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3><span id=\"Ilk_calismayi_kontrol_edip_zamanlayin\">\u0130lk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 kontrol edip zamanlay\u0131n<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Beti\u011fi kaydettikten sonra root terminalinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. \u0130lk iki sat\u0131r dosyan\u0131n sahibini ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma iznini ayarlar; \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc sat\u0131r yede\u011fi ba\u015flat\u0131r. Son sat\u0131rdaki <code>$?<\/code>, beti\u011fin <strong>\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kodudur<\/strong>: s\u0131f\u0131r ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131, di\u011fer de\u011ferler hatay\u0131 belirtir.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"language-bash line-numbers\"><code class=\"language-bash\">chown root:root \/usr\/local\/sbin\/pbs-linux01-backup\nchmod 0700 \/usr\/local\/sbin\/pbs-linux01-backup\n\/usr\/local\/sbin\/pbs-linux01-backup\necho $?<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Yedekleme hata verirse betikteki <code>set -e<\/code>, listeleme ad\u0131m\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmesini \u00f6nler. Hata mesaj\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeden zamanlamaya ge\u00e7meyin. \u0130\u015f ba\u015far\u0131yla bitti\u011finde PBS panelinde <strong>Datastore &#8211; backup &#8211; Content<\/strong> (depo i\u00e7eri\u011fi) alt\u0131nda <code>host\/linux01<\/code> grubunu a\u00e7\u0131n; yeni tarihli bir <strong>snapshot<\/strong>, yani geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f noktas\u0131 g\u00f6rmelisiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Cron, komutlar\u0131 belirlenen saatlerde ba\u015flatan bir <strong>zamanlay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>. Veritaban\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n her \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan \u00f6nce ba\u015far\u0131yla haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 kurduktan sonra root oturumunda <code>crontab -e<\/code> ile zamanlama dosyas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p \u015fu tek sat\u0131r\u0131 ekleyin:<\/p>\n<p><code>0 3 * * * PATH=\/usr\/local\/sbin:\/usr\/local\/bin:\/usr\/sbin:\/usr\/bin:\/sbin:\/bin \/usr\/local\/sbin\/pbs-linux01-backup &gt;&gt; \/var\/log\/pbs-linux01-backup.log 2&gt;&amp;1<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u015f, istemcinin saat dilimine g\u00f6re her g\u00fcn 03.00&#8217;te \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; normal \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve hatalar belirtilen g\u00fcnl\u00fck dosyas\u0131na eklenir. \u0130lk zamanlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan sonra bu dosyay\u0131 ve PBS&#8217;deki yeni snapshot tarihini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. S\u0131f\u0131r olmayan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 izleme sisteminize ba\u011flay\u0131n; g\u00fcnl\u00fck kayd\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na bildirim g\u00f6ndermez. Systemd timer bir alternatiftir, ancak ayn\u0131 i\u015fi iki zamanlay\u0131c\u0131yla ba\u015flatmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"webpxar_arsivini_bos_test_dizinine_acin\">web.pxar ar\u015fivini bo\u015f test dizinine a\u00e7\u0131n<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Root oturumunda <code>mkdir -p \/srv\/restore-test\/web<\/code> ile test dizinini olu\u015fturun. <code>ls -la \/srv\/restore-test\/web<\/code> \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131nda yaln\u0131z <code>.<\/code> ve <code>..<\/code> girdileri olmal\u0131; daha \u00f6nceki bir denemeden dosya varsa onlar\u0131 silmek yerine yeni, bo\u015f bir hedef se\u00e7in. Hedefte yeterli bo\u015f alan oldu\u011funu da kontrol edin. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki de\u011fi\u015fkenleri geri y\u00fckleme oturumunda yeniden tan\u0131mlay\u0131n. Listeleme \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131ndan istedi\u011finiz snapshot&#8217;\u0131 se\u00e7ip komuttaki \u00f6rnek tarihi onunla de\u011fi\u015ftirin; hedef \u00fcretimdeki <code>\/var\/www<\/code> de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"language-bash line-numbers\"><code class=\"language-bash\">export PBS_REPOSITORY=&#039;backup&#64;pbs!linux01&#64;pbs.example.net:backup&#039;\nexport PBS_PASSWORD_FILE=&#039;\/root\/.config\/proxmox-backup\/token.secret&#039;\nexport PBS_ENCRYPTION_PASSWORD_FILE=&#039;\/root\/.config\/proxmox-backup\/encryption.passphrase&#039;\n# Yaln\u0131z CA ile do\u011frulanamayan sertifikada, ger\u00e7ek de\u011ferle etkinle\u015ftirin:\n# export PBS_FINGERPRINT=&#039;PBS_PANELINDEN_DOGRULANMIS_SHA256_FINGERPRINT&#039;\n\nproxmox-backup-client snapshot list host\/linux01\n\nproxmox-backup-client restore \\\n  &#039;host\/linux01\/2026-10-13T03:00:00Z&#039; \\\n  web.pxar \/srv\/restore-test\/web \\\n  --keyfile \/root\/.config\/proxmox-backup\/linux01.key<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Test dizininde bekledi\u011finiz dosyalar\u0131n bulundu\u011funu, okunabildi\u011fini, sahiplik ve izinlerin korundu\u011funu kontrol edin. Bu i\u015flem yaln\u0131z web dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7ar; veritaban\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131 bir test veritaban\u0131na geri y\u00fcklenip uygulamayla s\u0131nanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Diger_sistemleri_nasil_yedekleyebiliriz\">Di\u011fer sistemleri nas\u0131l yedekleyebiliriz?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>PVE d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sunucular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ayn\u0131 yedekleme plan\u0131na katarken \u00f6nce iki soruyu ay\u0131r\u0131n: Veriyi hangi y\u00f6ntemle alacaks\u0131n\u0131z, olu\u015fan yede\u011fi nerede saklayacaks\u0131n\u0131z? Windows, NAS ve veritaban\u0131 kaynak taraf\u0131ndad\u0131r; S3, ikinci PBS ve kaset ise saklama veya ek kopya se\u00e7enekleridir.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Kaynak veya hedef<\/th>\n<th>Y\u00f6ntem<\/th>\n<th>Temel s\u0131n\u0131r<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>PVE VM \/ LXC<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6nceki b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki yerle\u015fik entegrasyon<\/td>\n<td>Disk ve ba\u011fl\u0131 dizin kapsam\u0131 kontrol edilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Linux sunucu<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6nceki b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki resmi Linux istemcisi<\/td>\n<td>Dosya yede\u011fi, tam sistem kurtarma plan\u0131n\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7mez.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fiziksel Windows<\/td>\n<td>VSS destekli yedek veya d\u0131\u015fa aktar\u0131m \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Linux \u00fczerinden ar\u015fivleme ya da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf ara\u00e7 gerekir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>VMware \/ Hyper-V<\/td>\n<td>Linux konuk istemcisi veya tutarl\u0131 platform d\u0131\u015fa aktar\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>T\u00fcm sanal makinenin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yolu ayr\u0131ca belirlenir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NAS: NFS \/ SMB<\/td>\n<td>Linux&#8217;a ba\u011flanan payla\u015f\u0131mdan dosya yede\u011fi<\/td>\n<td>Ba\u011flant\u0131, izinler ve dosya \u00f6zelliklerinin korunmas\u0131 kontrol edilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Veritaban\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Tutarl\u0131 veri d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc veya uygulaman\u0131n yedek \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Canl\u0131 veri dizininin kopyas\u0131yla e\u015fde\u011fer de\u011fildir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uzak PBS<\/td>\n<td>Pull\/push senkronizasyonu<\/td>\n<td>Silme yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve saklama politikas\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>S3<\/td>\n<td>Yerle\u015fik S3 yedek deposu<\/td>\n<td>Kal\u0131c\u0131 yerel \u00f6nbellek gerekir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ceph RBD \/ RGW<\/td>\n<td>RBD&#8217;deki PVE disklerini yedekleme \/ RGW \u00fczerinden S3 hedefi<\/td>\n<td>Disk kayna\u011f\u0131 ile yedek hedefi farkl\u0131 rollerdir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LTO kaset<\/td>\n<td>Yedek deposundan kasete kopyalama<\/td>\n<td>Geri y\u00fckleme \u00f6nce yedek deposuna yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span id=\"Windows_VMware_ve_Hyper-V_tarafinda_hangi_yol_kullanilir\">Windows, VMware ve Hyper-V taraf\u0131nda hangi yol kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>PVE \u00fczerindeki Windows sanal makinesi, \u00f6nceki b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki ak\u0131\u015fla yedeklenebilir. Fiziksel Windows i\u00e7inse incelenen resmi belgelerde Linux istemcisine e\u015fde\u011fer resmi bir Windows paketi bulunmuyor. Windows&#8217;un tutarl\u0131 anl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc hizmeti olan <strong>VSS<\/strong> destekli bir arac\u0131n tamamlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlama alan\u0131na al\u0131p Linux istemcisiyle ar\u015fivleyebilirsiniz. Se\u00e7ti\u011finiz arac\u0131n bu \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131y\u0131 nas\u0131l geri y\u00fckledi\u011fini de planlay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p>VMware ve Hyper-V&#8217;de konuk i\u00e7inden dosya yedeklemek ile t\u00fcm makineyi d\u0131\u015fa aktarmak farkl\u0131 kurtarma ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lar; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sanal diski d\u00fcz kopyalamak tutarl\u0131 yedek sa\u011flamaz.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"NAS_ve_veritabani_yedeginde_neyi_kontrol_etmelisiniz\">NAS ve veritaban\u0131 yede\u011finde neyi kontrol etmelisiniz?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>NAS payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda ilk kontrol, NFS veya SMB a\u011f payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Linux&#8217;ta ger\u00e7ekten ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u011flant\u0131 kopmu\u015fsa ayn\u0131 dizin bo\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir ve i\u015f bekledi\u011finiz dosyalar\u0131 almadan tamamlanabilir. Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yedek kapsam\u0131na al\u0131n; k\u00f6k dizini se\u00e7mek t\u00fcm ba\u011fl\u0131 dosya sistemlerini otomatik kapsamaz. \u00d6zellikle SMB \u00fczerinden okuma, Windows eri\u015fim kurallar\u0131n\u0131, alternatif veri ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve sistem durumunu eksiksiz koruma garantisi vermez. Burada NAS&#8217;taki dosyalar\u0131 kaynak olarak okuyoruz; PBS yedek deposunu NAS \u00fczerinde tutmak ayr\u0131 bir kurulumdur ve deponun dosya sistemi gereksinimleri ayr\u0131ca kar\u015f\u0131lanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Veritaban\u0131nda da dosyalar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi yeterli de\u011fildir: PBS&#8217;ye aktar\u0131lacak kaynak, tamamlanm\u0131\u015f tutarl\u0131 veri d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc veya uygulaman\u0131n kendi yedek \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"S3_ve_Ceph_hangi_tarafta_yer_alir\">S3 ve Ceph hangi tarafta yer al\u0131r?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>S3 burada kaynak de\u011fil, yedek hedefidir.<\/strong> Kurulu PBS s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fczde yerle\u015fik S3 deste\u011fini kontrol ettikten sonra servis adresi, \u00f6nceden olu\u015fturulmu\u015f bucket yani nesne saklama alan\u0131, eri\u015fim bilgileri ve kal\u0131c\u0131 yerel cache yani \u00f6nbellek gerekir. Bu \u00f6nbellek ge\u00e7ici \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma dizini de\u011fildir. Ayn\u0131 yedek deposunu ayn\u0131 anda iki PBS sunucusuna kulland\u0131rmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p>Ceph RBD, PVE sanal disklerinin bulundu\u011fu blok depolama olabilir; Ceph RGW ise S3 eri\u015fimi sa\u011flayarak hedef rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenir. S3 kullan\u0131m\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na yede\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez yapmaz.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Ikinci_PBS_ve_kaset_kopyasi_nasil_kullanilir\">\u0130kinci PBS ve kaset kopyas\u0131 nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130kinci PBS&#8217;ye kopyalamada <strong>pull<\/strong>, hedefin kaynaktan \u00e7ekmesi; <strong>push<\/strong>, kayna\u011f\u0131n hedefe g\u00f6ndermesidir. <code>remove-vanished<\/code> se\u00e7ene\u011fi kaynakta kaybolan yedeklerin silinmesini hedefe ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011finden, yanl\u0131\u015f silmeye kar\u015f\u0131 korunacak noktalar\u0131 hedefin ayr\u0131 saklama politikas\u0131yla birlikte belirleyin. Uzak kopyan\u0131n eri\u015fim bilgilerini ve saklama kurallar\u0131n\u0131 kaynak sunucudan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z tutun.<\/p>\n<p>Kaset se\u00e7ene\u011finde ise depo i\u00e7eri\u011fi ikinci kopya veya ar\u015fiv olarak kasete yaz\u0131l\u0131r; kurtarma \u00f6nce PBS yedek deposuna, ard\u0131ndan as\u0131l sisteme yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ara a\u015fama kurtarma s\u00fcresine dahildir.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Yedegi_aldiktan_sonra_hangi_kontroller_gerekir\">Yede\u011fi ald\u0131ktan sonra hangi kontroller gerekir?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 yedekleme kayd\u0131, bak\u0131m\u0131n yaln\u0131zca ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Eski geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f noktalar\u0131n\u0131 elemek, kullan\u0131lmayan alan\u0131 temizlemek, b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc do\u011frulamak ve uygulamay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten geri a\u00e7mak ayr\u0131 i\u015flerdir; biri di\u011ferinin yerine ge\u00e7mez.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prune<\/strong>, yedeklerin saklama kural\u0131na g\u00f6re eski geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f noktalar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131r. <strong>\u00d6rnek senaryo:<\/strong> 7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck, 4 haftal\u0131k ve 6 ayl\u0131k nokta tutabilirsiniz; bu zorunlu bir politika de\u011fil, kapasitenize ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131za g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015ftirilecek \u00f6rnektir. Silmeyi etkinle\u015ftirmeden \u00f6nizlemede korunacak noktalar\u0131 inceleyin ve gerekli noktalar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kopyas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulay\u0131n. PVE ile PBS&#8217;deki kurallar\u0131n \u00e7eli\u015fmesi, korumak istedi\u011finiz yede\u011fin di\u011fer taraftan silinmesine yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Garbage Collection (GC)<\/strong>, art\u0131k hi\u00e7bir geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f noktas\u0131n\u0131n kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veri par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 daha sonra temizler. Prune yaln\u0131zca noktalar\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in disk alan\u0131 hemen a\u00e7\u0131lmaz; ortak kullan\u0131lan par\u00e7alar kal\u0131r, temizlenebilir par\u00e7alar da g\u00fcvenli bekleme s\u00fcresinin ard\u0131ndan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. PBS&#8217;de ilgili deponun <strong>Prune &amp; GC<\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bu i\u015flerin zamanlamalar\u0131n\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 takip edin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verify<\/strong>, saklanan yedek verisinin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck kontrol\u00fcd\u00fcr. <strong>Verify Jobs<\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki do\u011frulama g\u00f6revlerini t\u00fcm yedekleri kapsayacak \u015fekilde planlayabilirsiniz; resmi belgeler t\u00fcm yedeklerin en az ayda bir yeniden do\u011frulanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerir. Ancak sunucuda \u00e7\u00f6zme anahtar\u0131 bulunmayan \u015fifreli par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in kontrol CRC-32 hata denetimiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r; \u00f6zg\u00fcn i\u00e7eri\u011fin sa\u011flam ve kullan\u0131labilir oldu\u011funu tek ba\u015f\u0131na kan\u0131tlamaz.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ger\u00e7ek geri y\u00fckleme<\/strong>, bu bo\u015flu\u011fu kapat\u0131r. \u00dcretimin \u00fczerine yazmadan ayr\u0131 hedefte ve yal\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f a\u011fda kurtarma yap\u0131n; g\u00fcvenli kopyadan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z anahtarla verinin a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, izinlerin uygun oldu\u011funu ve uygulaman\u0131n beklenen kay\u0131tlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. Haz\u0131rl\u0131ktan uygulama do\u011frulamas\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreyi kaydetmeniz, kurtarma plan\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir hale getirir.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Bakim_gorevleri_Linux_yedegini_de_baslatir_mi\">Bak\u0131m g\u00f6revleri Linux yede\u011fini de ba\u015flat\u0131r m\u0131?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Prune, GC ve Verify mevcut yedeklerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Linux&#8217;tan veri alma i\u015fi \u00f6nceki b\u00f6l\u00fcmdeki istemci zamanlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131yla ayr\u0131ca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131; ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z i\u015fler de izlenmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Anahtar_kaybolursa_erisim_token8217i_yeterli_olur_mu\">Anahtar kaybolursa eri\u015fim token&#8217;\u0131 yeterli olur mu?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Eri\u015fim token&#8217;\u0131 depoya ba\u011flanma yetkisi verir; \u015fifreleme anahtar\u0131n\u0131n ve gerekiyorsa anahtar parolas\u0131n\u0131n yerini tutmaz. Kurtarma kopyan\u0131zdaki anahtar\u0131 ger\u00e7ek geri y\u00fcklemede s\u0131nay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Tek_dosya_kurtarmak_tam_sistem_testi_sayilir_mi\">Tek dosya kurtarmak tam sistem testi say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Dosyan\u0131n okunabildi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir; sistemin a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya veritaban\u0131yla uygulaman\u0131n birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermez. Test kapsam\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmak istedi\u011finiz hizmete g\u00f6re se\u00e7in.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Ilk_yedekten_sonra_plani_netlestirin\">\u0130lk yedekten sonra plan\u0131 netle\u015ftirin<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Bir kritik hizmet se\u00e7ip yedek kapsam\u0131n\u0131 ve geri y\u00fckleme hedefini yaz\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>RPO:<\/strong> Kabul edebilece\u011finiz veri kayb\u0131 s\u00fcresini belirleyin; yedek s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve son kullan\u0131labilir noktan\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bununla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>RTO:<\/strong> Hizmeti yeniden \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r duruma getirmek i\u00e7in kabul edebilece\u011finiz s\u00fcreyi belirleyin; \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen toplam kurtarma s\u00fcresiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Bak\u0131m sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k bildirimlerini kimin izleyece\u011fini, sonraki kurtarma denemesinin tarihini kaydedin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Yedekleme plan\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131rmak i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/yedek-sifreleme-ve-anahtar-yonetimi-rehberi\/\">yedek \u015fifreleme ve anahtar y\u00f6netimi<\/a> ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/kobiler-icin-rpo-rto-ve-felaket-kurtarma-plani-hosting-tarafinda-gercekci-hedefler\/\">RPO, RTO ve felaket kurtarma planlamas\u0131<\/a> rehberlerine de bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Resmi_kaynaklar\">Resmi kaynaklar<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Teknik bilgiler 13 Ekim 2026 tarihinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki resmi belgelerle kontrol edilmi\u015ftir. Aray\u00fcz ve \u00f6zellikleri kurulu s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fczle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. Komutlar \u00f6rnek ortam adlar\u0131 kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pbs.proxmox.com\/docs\/introduction.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Proxmox Backup Server: giri\u015f ve mimari<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pbs.proxmox.com\/docs\/pve-integration.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Proxmox VE ile PBS entegrasyonu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pve.proxmox.com\/pve-docs\/chapter-vzdump.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Proxmox VE: yedekleme ve geri y\u00fckleme<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pbs.proxmox.com\/docs\/backup-client.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PBS istemcisi: yedekleme, \u015fifreleme ve geri y\u00fckleme<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pbs.proxmox.com\/docs\/installation.html#client-installation\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0130stemci kurulumu ve desteklenen paketler<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pbs.proxmox.com\/docs\/user-management.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PBS kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, API token ve eri\u015fim rolleri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pbs.proxmox.com\/docs\/storage.html#datastores-with-s3-backend\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">S3 destekli datastore yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pbs.proxmox.com\/docs\/managing-remotes.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PBS uzak sunucu senkronizasyonu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pbs.proxmox.com\/docs\/maintenance.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Prune, garbage collection ve do\u011frulama<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pbs.proxmox.com\/docs\/tape-backup.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Tape yedekleme<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Proxmox Backup Server ile PVE sanal makinelerini, LXC konteynerlerini ve Linux dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 yedekleme rehberi. Agent ayr\u0131mlar\u0131, Windows ve NAS i\u015f ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131, S3, uzak kopyalar, \u015fifreleme ve geri y\u00fckleme kontrolleri.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5881,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[652,60,649,650,651],"class_list":["post-5863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sunucu","tag-felaket-kurtarma","tag-linux","tag-proxmox-backup-server","tag-proxmox-ve","tag-yedekleme"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5863"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5897,"href":"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5863\/revisions\/5897"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dchost.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}